BG Romeyn B. Ayres[47], Third Division BG Samuel W. Crawford[47], Maj William R. Hartshorne BG Henry H. Lockwood[20] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. définition - cold harbor confederate order of battle. BG Alfred T. A. Torbert, First Division But the 26th Alabama was exchanged on February 12, 1864 for the 61st Alabama. Ltc Rufus Barringer[48], Breckinridge's Division[51] "The first general order..." Today in History: Cold Harbor: Grant and Lee, May 26-June3, 1864 is the final volume in Gordon Rhea’s brilliant series of four books describing the “Overland Campaign” of U.S. Grant and the Union Army of the Potomac against Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the spring and summer of 1864. Col Thomas H. Carter[25], Maj Richard C. M. Page The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor of the American Civil War. Many leave behind family and friends killed at this bloody encounter at the Battle of Cold Harbor. Jump to: navigation, search. Maj Wade H. Gibbes[56], Hoke's Division[60] He became the president on 4th March 1861 until 15th April 1865. American Civil War and Battle of Cold Harbor are connected through Battle of Yellow Tavern, List of costliest American Civil War land battles, Bermuda Hundred campaign and more.. It was fought on June 3rd, 1864, at Cold Harbor, Virginia, northeast of Richmond. By June 2, both armies were on the field, forming on a seven-mile front that extended from Bethesda Church to the Chickahominy River. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle and the reports. In fact, some accounts refer to the 1862 battle as the First Battle of Cold Harbor, and the 1864 battle as the Second Battle of Cold Harbor. Jul 30, 2018 - Explore Bobby Lawrence's board "Battle of Cold Harbor" on Pinterest. The Battle of Cold Harbor was a devistating defeat for Grant and the North with about 7,000 soldiers slaughtered in the first 20 minutes of an ill-fated charge of Southern embankments. It was one of the final battles of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign during the American Civil War, and is remembered as one of American history's bloodiest, most lopsided battles. MG John C. Breckinridge, Ltc J. Floyd King[55] The veterans who returned to walk the fields and woods where they once fought naturally made a stop at the cemetery a part of their visit. The area of Hanover County, Va., covered by this map extends from Mechanicsville to the northwest, the Chickahominy River to the south and Cold Harbor to the east. Col William F. Perry, Pickett's Division[8] Charles Calrow July, 1933 : The student of the Civil War will remember the battle fought at Cold Harbor, Virginia, as one that featured an overwhelming Federal defeat. In the overland campaign of 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant with the Army of the Potomac battled General Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia for six weeks across central Virginia. The battle of Cold Harbor was the scene of a crime. The battle was fought in central Virginia, in what is now Mechanicsville, over the same ground as the Battle of Gaines' Mill during the Seven Days Battles of 1862. Grant hoped that one more attack might finally break Lee's outnumbered Army of Northern Virginia. In his gripping fourth volume on the spring 1864 Overland campaign -- which pitted Ulysses S. Grant against Robert E. Lee for the first time in the Civil War -- Gordon Rhea vividly re-creates the battles and maneuvers from the North Anna stalemate through the Cold Harbor offensive. The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor of the American Civil War. Col Joseph M. Sudsburg[28] Cold Harbor Confederate order of battle. Plan of Battle of Cold Harbor, Va. : June 1st and 3rd 1864. Facts about Cold Harbor 3: Abraham Lincoln. Order of battle compiled from the army organization May 31, 1864,[1] army organization May 26-June 3, 1864,[2] the casualty returns[3] and the reports. It was part of the Overland Campaign that also included battles at the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House. A massacre beyond the bloodiest imaginations of the most Gothic of writers could compare. Union soldiers were disturbed to discover skeletal remains from the first battle while entrenching. A documentary of History Channel about the battle of the battle of Cold Harbor in the spring of 1864. The winner of Battle of Cold Harbor was the Confederate Army. Ltc Richard H. Dulany, Fitzhugh Lee's Division BG Adelbert Ames[37], Col Jeremiah C. Drake (mw) The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. Recommended Reading: Cold Harbor: Grant and Lee, May 26-June 3, 1864, by Gordon C. Rhea (Hardcover).Description: In his gripping volume on the spring 1864 Overland campaign--which pitted Ulysses S. Grant against Robert E. Lee for the first time in the Civil War--Gordon Rhea vividly re-creates the battles and maneuvers from the North Anna stalemate through the Cold Harbor offensive. It described two rural crossroads named for a hotel located in th… The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought May 31-June 12, 1864 as part of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Overland Campaign and saw Union troops mount several bloody, failed … Col Ebenezer W. Peirce[11], Third Division MG Fitzhugh Lee, William H. F. Lee's Division The Confederate army was already in place along the lowlands of the Chickahominy River when Grant's army arrived on June 1. The Union order of battle is listed separately. The consolidation took place on May 28, 1864. They lost around 5,000 soldiers. The Union order of battle is listed separately. MG Thomas L. Crittenden[60] Col John W. Schall[27] (w) MAY 4-JUNE 12, 1864--Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River, Va. Col William L. J. Lowrance[39], Ltc William T. Poague (w) The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. Wikipedia. Cold Harbor Battle. Grant's Overland Campaign was one of a series of simultaneous offensives the newly appointed general in chief launched against the Confederacy. By late May 1864, only two of these continued to advance: Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and the Overland Campaign, in which Grant accompanied and directly supervised the Army of the Potomac and its commander, Maj. Gen. George G. Meade. On the other hand, the Union Army lost around 12,000 soldiers. Cpt Addison W. Utterback, BG Thomas L. Rosser (w) Ltc Gideon Clark[41], First Division Late on June 1, the Union VI and XVIII Corps reached Cold Harbor and assaulted the Confederate works with some success. Promoted to temporary rank of Lieutenant General (Nominated May 31, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of the First Corps June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to Major General (Nominated June 1, 1864 with date of rank 18 May 1864) and assigned to permanent command of McLaws' old Division on June 4, 1864 (, Turned over command to Colonel Simms on June 2, 1864 (, Promoted to Brigadier General (Nominated June 1, 1864 with date of rank 6 May 1864), but was not formally assigned until June 27, 1864 (, Organisation of Pickett's Division taken from, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 10, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864), but was not formally assigned until June 27, 1864 (, Promoted to temporary rank of Lieutenant General (Nominated May 31, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of the Second Corps June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to temporary rank of Major General (Nominated May 31, 1864 with date of rank 1 June 1864) and assigned to temporary command of Early's Division on June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 2, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864). Lilley was in command 2 June 1864. Shortly after dawn on June 3, 1864, the Union Army of the Potomac launched a massive frontal assault against the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia at Cold Harbor, Virginia. The battle began when Sheridan's cavalry occupied the crucial crossroads of Old Cold Harbor. BG Charles Devens, Jr. See more ideas about battle of cold harbor, civil war, american civil war. BG William T. H. Brooks, Second Division MG Cadmus M. Wilcox, BG James H. Lane (w) Col John W. Henagan, Field's Division The area of Hanover County, Va., covered by this map extends from Mechanicsville to the northwest, the Chickahominy River to the south and Cold Harbor to the east. Ltc Caldwell K. Hall Lewis never assumed command of Pegram's Brigade, but continued in command of Hoke's Brigade. BG William Mahone[27], BG William W. Kirkland (w) Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign. The main part of the assault would take slightly less than an hour and, according to some accounts, would c… The 21st Georgia rejoined the Brigade on May 21, 1864. The Battle of Cold Harbor was one of the bloodiest military engagements of the American Civil War. The Union order of battle is listed separately. Maj Wilfred E. Cutshaw[26], Anderson's Division BG Orlando B. Willcox, First Division Ltc Zina H. Robinson [3], McLaws' (old) Division The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article MG William H.F. Lee, BG Pierce M. B. For years the Cold Harbor National Cemetery was the only area set aside as a place of remembrance for the 1864 battle. Battle of Cold Harbor, (May 31–June 12, 1864), disastrous defeat for the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65) that caused some 18,000 casualties. Col James Carle[56], Col William W. Robinson BG Samuel W. Crawford[21], Third Division Order of battle compiled from the army organization May 31, 1864, army organization May 26-June 3, 1864, the casualty returns and the reports. BG Joseph B. Kershaw[5], Col Lawrence M. Keitt (mw) Col James P. McIvor, Second Division Cold Harbor,Battles.Battle Summaries. Col Patrick Kelly, Col John R. Brooke (w) BG Stephan D. Ramseur[13], Col R. Tyler Bennett (w) The Confederate order of battle is listed separately. The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor (May 31–June 12, 1864) of the American Civil War. Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle and the reports. The Battle of Cold Harbor was one of the Civil War's most dramatic and decisive engagements. Col Joshua L. Chamberlain[47], Second Division Intended to break the battered Confederate army and open the road to Richmond, the attack would serve as the conclusion and climax of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grants Overland campaign against General Robert E. Lee. Contents 1 Abbreviations used 1.1 Military Rank 2 Army of Northern Virginia BG Samuel W. Crawford, Col William S. Truex (w) MG Charles W. Field, BG Evander M. Law (w) The search that Union General Ulysses S. Grant would spend so much time and the lives of the men on, Lee’s right flank. (, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 2, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of Johnston's Brigade on June 4, 1864 (, Gordon C. Rhea incorrectly lists Hoke's Brigade in Pickett's Division (, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 2, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of Pegram's Brigade on June 4, 1864. Col William Ruffin Cox[20], Artillery[23] Cold Harbor Confederate Order Of Battle. [4][5], Col Richard Byrnes (mw) The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought from May 31 to June 12, 1864, with the most significant fighting occurring on June 3. At the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna and Totopotomoy Creek, Lee repeatedly stalled, but failed to stop, Grant's southward progress toward Richmond. Col Alexander Piper[38], Col James P. MacIvor BG James H. Ledlie[61], BG James H. Ledlie Casualties: Union: 12,737(1,844 killed) / CSA: 4,595( 83 killed) “Not War But Murder“…Cold Harbor 1864 by Ernest B. Furgurson Col N. Martin Curtis, Forces operating against Richmond May 31-June 5, 1864, Forces operating against Richmond June 6-12, 1864. See more ideas about battle of cold harbor, american civil war, civil war history. Col Jacob P. Gould[61], Col Alexander Piper[72] BG John H. Martindale, Third Division[36] (, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 2, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of Hays' and Stafford’s Brigade on June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to Brigadier General (Nominated May 28, 1864 with date of rank 19 May 1864) and assigned to permanent command of Daniel's Brigade on June 4, 1864 (, Promoted to temporary rank of Brigadier General (Nominated June 2, 1864 with date of rank 31 May 1864) and assigned to temporary command of Ramseur's Brigade on June 4, 1864 (, Gordon C. Rhea incorrectly lists the 26th Alabama in Battle's Brigade. MG Robert F. Hoke. Col James A. Beaver, Col H. Boyd McKeen (k) Soldiers: Union-108,000 / CSA:-59,000. Col Frank A. Haskell (k) Recommended Reading: Cold Harbor: Grant and Lee, May 26-June 3, 1864, by Gordon C. Rhea (Hardcover).Description: In his gripping volume on the spring 1864 Overland campaign--which pitted Ulysses S. Grant against Robert E. Lee for the first time in the Civil War--Gordon Rhea vividly re-creates the battles and maneuvers from the North Anna stalemate through the Cold Harbor offensive. Grant's campaign objective … Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign. Col George H. Faribault, Wilcox's Division Col Edward S. Bragg[42], BG Henry L. Eustis[59] The Union Army stood for Abraham Lincoln. The Confederate army was already in place along the lowlands of the Chickahominy River when Grant's army arrived on June 1. Ltc Caldwell K. Hall, First Division BG Byron R. Pierce[11], BG Robert O. Tyler (w) voir la définition de Wikipedia. BG James Conner[38], BG Alfred M. Scales[39] Detached at Port Royal, Virginia; rejoined brigade June 5, 1864 (, Transferred to First Brigade June 5, 1864, The First Battalion joined from the VI Corps May 31, 1864, and the Second Battalion from the V Corps May 29, 1864, thus uniting the three battalions, Transferred to the 5th New York on June 2, 1864 (, 2nd Company Massachusetts Sharpshooters attached, Transferred to Ninth Corps on June 3, 1864 (, Brady's Company Michigan Sharpshooters attached, Transferred to Second Division June 2, 1864, Transferred to IX Corps on June 4, 1864 (, Assumed command June 2, 1864 and wounded June 3, 1864, 1st and 2nd Companies Michigan Sharpshooters attached, 9th and 10th Companies Ohio Sharpshooters attached, The two Horse Artillery brigades were consolidated under Captain Robertson on May 31, 1864 (, Sent to the Department of Washington on May 31, 1864 (, On June 1, 1864 the XVIII Corps was placed under Meade's command (, Organized temporarily May 30, 1864, and consisted of troops previously known as the Second and Third Divisions of the Tenth Corps, Assigned June 4, 1864, Brigadier General Devens being relieved on account of ill-health, Appointed Brigadier General June 9, 1864 with date of rank 12 May 1864, Veterans and recruits transferred to 5th Michigan June 9, 1864, The Fifth Corps was reorganized on June 5, 1864 (, For Companies F and E, 5th New York as Provost Guard, Was the Third brigade, Fourth Division, up to June 6, 1864, Was First Brigade, First Division, up to June 6, 1864, Was Third Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864, Was First Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864, Transferred to Second Brigade June 11, 1864, Was Second Brigade, Second Division, up to June 6, 1864, Organized from veterans and recruits from the 1st, 7th, 9th, two companies of the 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th Reserve regiments (, Organized from veterans and recruits from the 2nd, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 10th Reserve regiments (, Relieved at his own request June 9, 1864 (, Transferred to the First Brigade, Second Division, Fifth Corps, June 10, 1864, Transferred to First Brigade, Second Division, June 9, 1864(, Transferred to Second Brigade, Third Division, June 9, 1864 (, Major General Sheridan with the 6th United States, the First and Second Division, and Batteries H and I (consolidated), 1st United States, Batteries B and L (consolidated), Battery D and Battery M, 2nd United States under Captain Robertson from the Horse Artillery Brigade detached on a Raid on June 7, 1864 which culminated in the, Temporarily attached to the Army of the Potomac, New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 5th Veteran Infantry Regiment, New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 12th Infantry Regiment, Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 21st Pennsylvania Cavalry, New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - 10th Artillery Regiment, Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 190th Regiment, Pennsylvania in the Civil War - 191st Regiment, Spotsylvania Court House Union order of battle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cold_Harbor_Union_order_of_battle&oldid=989103332, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Independent Company Oneida (New York) Cavalry, 15th New York Heavy Artillery, 1st and 3rd Battalions, 2nd Pennsylvania Provisional Heavy Artillery, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 01:57. 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